Pro Se Primer 101 – 1 – Terms & Documents of a Home Loan: Promisso…

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Perhaps the greatest aid to illegal foreclosing parties is the information mortgage.

In all 50 states this information is without exception misused as a synonym for home loan. Home loans have come to be known as mortgages as a slang term.

But, a mortgage is not a home loan at all. It is merely the name of an minor point, but not basic, instrument used to define the collateral that a borrower of any kind of a loan has agreed to potential as security for repayment of a loan. The lender and borrower have agreed that the borrowers pledged collateral is to be forfeited in the event of a default. The term mortgage evolved from the fact that the home loan included the character as collateral. The mortgage described the collateral. In fact, the correct name for this kind of document or instrument is security instrument.

The term mortgage is used to clarify the security instrument in most judicial foreclosure states. But, in most non-judicial foreclosure states it is known as a deed of trust. In all 50 states it is the Promissory observe which binds the borrower to his debt.

Also, in all 50 states, the security instrument is only needed or used when a borrower signs a Promissory observe as physical evidence of money he has borrowed and used for the purpose that both the lending party and the borrowing party have agreed to. This security instrument (remember that it may be called mortgage or deed of trust) is used only if the borrower finishes buying back his Promissory observe (meaning paid off the house loan), or he becomes unable to pay it.

It is important to remember this because the judges of the courts do not know how real estate deals work and they are being fooled over and over by their perception of the situation and not the laws. You must get the estimate to understand that the Promissory observe is not the top priority. The debt, ot money is what is real real. It was the money that paid for the house. The Promissory observe is the physical evidence that a loan of money was made. But, every foreclosing party must prove how he came to own it legally. Possession of the Promissory observe is no more proof of ownership of the loan then possession of an automobile is proof of ownership of that automobile. The proof of ownership must come from the contracts, wires, cashier checks etc. involved in the deal. The constitution says that without concrete and particularized proof to back up the claims of right to foreclose, that there is no right to foreclose.

You do not owe a Promissory observe to the Holder in Due Course of your loan, you owe the back the money that you received as a loan. The Promissory observe is important because it is all that exists to evidence the debt in the event that the borrower pays it all back, or fails to finish payment. We focus on directing that message to the judges. The foreclosing party as a debt collector will focus on the words of its claim and only the words and not the money it represents.

If you did not receive the money from the name lender on your Promissory observe and Security Instrument, then there is no way that any party can claim that they purchased the Promissory observe legally. The fraud is that they only say that they have the Promissory Noteaknd they dont already try to prove how they got it. Without proving this claim with concrete and particularized proof, then the Promissory observe that they say they have is void. A debt collector cannot collect money from someone who does not owe them any money.

The debt collector must prove he has the right to collect (foreclosure is an act of debt collection) consequently they must also prove beyond a doubt that they paid money for your Promissory observe before they can need that you pay them any money back. No Borrower can be made to pay someone he does not owe. I am convinced that 100% of the home loans made after 1999 or possibly already earlier named a lender that did not give the borrower any of the promised money. Yes, the borrower absolutely got the money, but from who? He should pay only the real party in interest.

The debt collector must prove it was him, or them. Once a borrower has spent the borrowed money for the purpose intended, there must be evidence of the loan and the terms of repayment. The Promissory observe is that evidence and is the basic proof that a loan has been made and is owed. If the borrower and lending party have agreed that something substantial is needed to guarantee the lending party can retrieve the money that was loaned by them, already if the borrower is unable to pay it back. The borrower can potential something that he owns as that guarantee that commonly is called collateral.

Some synonyms for the information collateral are: surety, guarantee, guaranty, insurance, indemnity, backing, indemnification; as in she put up her house as collateral for the loan

There is a great deal of confusion caused by using the information mortgage to average a home loan. Some of this is an innocent evolution of the term observe and Mortgage which in the past have both been part of one document or instrument.

But, today the criminal foreclosing parties (I dont use the information lender here, because very, very rarely is the foreclosing party the real lender or already the legal owner of the basic Promissory observe) are using assignments of the mortgage (or deed of trust to presumably transfers ownership of your loan. But, they are really preying upon the shared mistaken use of the information mortgage as slang meaning home loan.

This is an intentional misleading and misrepresentative act, as there is no such thing as an assignment of the mortgage. Only the assignment of the Promissory observe can move the ownership of a loan. But, it is done just endorsing the Promissory observe itself, much like you endorse a check to place it into your bank account at your bank, or to take cash.

The mortgage, as the description and the agreement of collateral, always follows the Promissory observe as it is basic to a loan. The Promissory observe never follows the assignment of the minor point mortgage.

The US Supreme Court described this in the case of Longan vs Carpenter in 1872, and since all rulings and orders of the Supreme Court of the United States Supreme Court are binding as law on all courts in the nation. All courts are arms of the US Supreme Court.

I learned a lot of what I know beginning in 2012 from reading authors who seemed to be trying to help borrowers who were locked up in fraudulent foreclosures. Today I know that those authors while helpful. were not clear on these problems and there real intent was to find a way to make money off of the misinformed borrowers/ I had an advantage over most borrowers because I am not an attorney. However, I have long been a home loan specialist, because I am both a real estate broker and a mortgage broker (here the term mortgage is misused once again by me).

What we call a lender (among worse names) claimed to the borrower that they were going to loan him or her money to buy your home, but the lender cant rely on everyone just knowing that you borrowed money. There must be evidence that you borrowed money and that you know who loaned it to you.

So, if I loaned you $200,000 (dreamer) and you gave it to the house seller, the money is gone. What is left when the money is given to the home seller? All that is left after the money was paid from you, the borrower, to the Seller of the house is the debt to the lender, which is the debt that you must pay back.

You signed the Promissory observe and gave it to the lender providing them with the physical evidence that you have borrowed the money from them and that you have promised to pay it back according to the terms that you and your lender agreed to. (This includes interest rate, amount of time until it is all paid back, how often you pay, and how much you pay each time you pay).

So, the Promissory observe is evidence of the debt. (But, not truly the debt.) A Promissory observe should be required by law to be recorded, but as we will talk about later there is a recording that indicates that there was at one time a Promissory observe.

Now, since you have promised to pay back money that was given to you and that there is written physical evidence of the money you received, then we can say that the Promissory observe is basic to the deal you have made. For many hundreds of years everyone new that the Promissory observe (many professionals and other stooges like to say observe, but I have learned to say it exactly as it is meant to be said).

Anyway, for hundreds of years literally everyone has always known that the Promissory observe is the only indispensable piece of a home loan.

But, the lender paid for the house for you and that house is really the best collateral for him to tie to the loan he made. There is no law defining what you and the lender can agree to as what you will potential to the lender in case you cant pay back the money you borrowed, but the home you are purchasing with that borrowed money makes logical sense.

In todays world (after 1994) you probably could not have talked a lender into any other collateral, so you probably signed a Security Instrument describing the character and what happens when you have paid back all the money, or what happens if you are unable to pay back the money according to the terms of the Promissory observe.

The security instrument is then, kind of the rule book on what will happen if everything goes well and what will happen if things dont go well. More simply, the Security Instrument is the rule book for the loan. It describes the Promissory observe and it is the guide that you will use if A. You pay off the Promissory observe you signed to get the money to buy your home and B. You dont pay off the Promissory observe.

A better description might be is that you dont really pay off your home as we tend to think of it. In reality you buy back the Promissory observe that you signed and issued in order to get the use of the money. When you finish buying back your Promissory observe you used to always get the Promissory observe back marked PAID. But, the banking world influenced the legislative bodies around the country to allow short cuts to this which further confused the judges.

The Promissory observe is no longer evidence any debt, because when you paid back all the money you agreed to, you no longer owe a debt. People used to have parties and burn the Promissory observe when it was returned to them marked paid and this buy back of a Promissory observe can be defined by the term free and clear. This term method free of any liens.